Climate guide for Kolkata, India

Best Time to Visit
Kolkata

How to read the score (0–10)
05810
UnfavorableGoodOptimal

About Kolkata

Kolkata is a sightseeing destination in India. Plan around the drier months outside peak monsoon for more reliable conditions, then drill into monthly scores when you need finer timing for sightseeing travel. Use the monthly scores to plan walking and sightseeing days around heat, rainfall, humidity and daylight.

Did you know?

Travel Tips

Timing & weather
Check Kolkata's monthly climate scores before locking flights - tropical patterns shift comfort for sightseeing trips across the year.
Getting around
In Kolkata, pair a walkable core day with one transit or transfer buffer - crowds and traffic vary by season in India.
Tickets & access
Reserve popular museums and day trips from Kolkata ahead in peak months; shoulder seasons are more flexible.
Pack for the profile
Comfortable walking shoes and a day bag matter more than formal wear for most Kolkata sightseeing days.

Things to do in Kolkata

Kolkata, India. Live activities and tours from GetYourGuide, matched to this destination.

When to visit Kolkata: the short answer

The best time to visit Kolkata is February, followed by January, November. Those months combine the most usable temperatures with the fewest lost days to rain: February averages 22°C with 24 mm of rain and about 14 sunny days. The months to avoid unless you have a specific reason are September, August. If budget matters more than perfect weather, October is the strongest of the low-rate months at 3.7/10.

Across the year Kolkata swings from 18°C in January to 32°C in April, a 15-degree spread, while rainfall ranges from 5 mm in November to 371 mm in August. That is the whole planning problem in one sentence: Kolkata is not equally good year-round, and the difference between the best and worst month here is 7 points on a 10-point scale.

Warmest month: April (32°C). Coolest: January (18°C). Driest: November (5 mm). Wettest: August (371 mm).

Kolkata month by month

January in Kolkata — the year's strongest window

Best window · 8.8/10

January averages 18°C (64°F), the range most people find easiest for walking a city all day without either overheating or losing daylight to weather.

Rain is a non-issue at 14 mm for the month, with about 8 sunny days and 10.8 hours of daylight to work with.

On our climate-comfort scale this is the top-ranked month of the year for Kolkata at 8.8/10 — the reference point every other month on this page is measured against.

Expect peak pricing, and this is one of the busiest months here. You are paying the year's highest rates for the year's best conditions — book early or shift a few weeks either side.

Pack layers you can shed by midday plus one warm layer for the evening.

February in Kolkata — the year's strongest window

Best window · 9.3/10

February averages 22°C (71°F) — warm enough for beach and boat plans, still short of the heat that pushes sightseeing into early morning.

Expect 24 mm of rain — occasional showers rather than washed-out days — alongside about 14 sunny days and 11.2 daylight hours.

On our climate-comfort scale this is the top-ranked month of the year for Kolkata at 9.3/10 — the reference point every other month on this page is measured against.

Expect peak pricing, and this is one of the busiest months here. You are paying the year's highest rates for the year's best conditions — book early or shift a few weeks either side.

Pack light clothing, swimwear and real sun protection.

March in Kolkata — reliably good (5th best month)

Good · 7.8/10

March averages 27°C (81°F), so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

Expect 33 mm of rain — occasional showers rather than washed-out days — alongside about 20 sunny days and 11.8 daylight hours.

It scores 7.8/10 here, 5th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect mid-season pricing, and crowds are moderate.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 1.5 points higher on the same scale.

April in Kolkata — workable with trade-offs

Trade-offs · 6.9/10

April averages 32°C (90°F) — genuinely punishing heat. Anything outdoors needs to happen before 10am.

Expect 22 mm of rain — occasional showers rather than washed-out days — alongside about 25 sunny days and 12.5 daylight hours.

It scores 6.9/10 here, 6th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect mid-season pricing, and crowds are moderate.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 2.4 points higher on the same scale.

May in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 3.5/10

May averages 32°C (89°F), so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

At 179 mm this is a genuinely wet month: about 24 sunny days in total, and outdoor plans need an indoor fallback.

It scores 3.5/10 here, 8th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 5.8 points higher on the same scale.

June in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 3.2/10

June averages 31°C (87°F) with humidity around 76%, so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

At 149 mm this is a genuinely wet month: about 17 sunny days in total, and outdoor plans need an indoor fallback.

It scores 3.2/10 here, 9th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 6.1 points higher on the same scale.

July in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 2.5/10

July averages 29°C (85°F) with humidity around 85%, so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

253 mm of rain puts this in monsoon territory — about 18 sunny days across the whole month, and multi-day washouts are normal.

It scores 2.5/10 here, 10th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 6.8 points higher on the same scale.

August in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 2.3/10

August averages 29°C (83°F) with humidity around 88%, so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

371 mm of rain puts this in monsoon territory — about 12 sunny days across the whole month, and multi-day washouts are normal.

It scores 2.3/10 here, 11th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 7 points higher on the same scale.

September in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 2.3/10

September averages 28°C (83°F) with humidity around 90%, so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

322 mm of rain puts this in monsoon territory — about 13 sunny days across the whole month, and multi-day washouts are normal.

It scores 2.3/10 here, 12th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 7 points higher on the same scale.

October in Kolkata — the hardest end of the year

Hardest · 3.7/10

October averages 27°C (80°F) with humidity around 86%, so the practical pattern is early mornings, a long midday break, and evenings back outside.

At 170 mm this is a genuinely wet month: about 14 sunny days in total, and outdoor plans need an indoor fallback.

It scores 3.7/10 here, 7th of 12 months, against 9.3/10 in the destination's best month.

Expect low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack the lightest breathable clothing you own, a hat, and more water than feels necessary, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, February is materially better in Kolkata — 5.6 points higher on the same scale.

November in Kolkata — the year's strongest window

Best window · 8.8/10

November averages 22°C (72°F) — warm enough for beach and boat plans, still short of the heat that pushes sightseeing into early morning.

Rain is a non-issue at 5 mm for the month, with about 12 sunny days and 10.9 hours of daylight to work with.

On our climate-comfort scale this is the top-ranked month of the year for Kolkata at 8.8/10 — the reference point every other month on this page is measured against.

Expect peak pricing, and this is one of the busiest months here. You are paying the year's highest rates for the year's best conditions — book early or shift a few weeks either side.

Pack light clothing, swimwear and real sun protection.

December in Kolkata — the year's strongest window

Best window · 8.7/10

December averages 18°C (65°F), the range most people find easiest for walking a city all day without either overheating or losing daylight to weather.

Expect 17 mm of rain — occasional showers rather than washed-out days — alongside about 9 sunny days and 10.6 daylight hours.

On our climate-comfort scale this is the top-ranked month of the year for Kolkata at 8.7/10 — the reference point every other month on this page is measured against.

Expect peak pricing, and this is one of the busiest months here.

Pack layers you can shed by midday plus one warm layer for the evening.

Frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Kolkata, India?
In Ideal Weather mode, the best months to visit Kolkata are February, January, November, December. February is the single peak month with an Ideal Weather score of 9.3/10 based on temperature, rainfall, humidity, daylight and historical sunny days.
What is the weather like in Kolkata year-round?
Kolkata has a climate profile suited to sightseeing and cultural travel. Average monthly temperatures range from 18°C in January to 32°C in April, with Ideal Weather scores between 2.3 and 9.3 out of 10.
Which months should I avoid in Kolkata?
The lowest Ideal Weather-scoring months in Kolkata are August (2.3/10), September (2.3/10), July (2.5/10). These months typically combine less comfortable temperatures, higher rainfall or fewer sunny days.
When is the rainy season in Kolkata?
August is the wettest month in Kolkata, averaging about 371 mm of rainfall. November is the driest, at roughly 5 mm.
Which is the sunniest month in Kolkata?
April sees the most sun in Kolkata, with about 25 sunny days on average - ideal for outdoor plans.
Is Kolkata a good destination for sightseeing and cultural travel?
Kolkata is well suited to sightseeing and cultural travel. Its highest Ideal Weather window (February, January, November, December) aligns with the conditions travelers usually look for in this style of trip.
How is the bestime.to score for Kolkata calculated?
Each month receives an Ideal Weather score from 0-10 using ERA5 climate normals for Kolkata: temperature comfort, precipitation, humidity, daylight hours, and historical sunny days - weighted for sightseeing and cultural travel.

Explore by month

Curated in Kolkata

Tickets & experiences