Climate guide for Empire State Building, United States

Best Time to Visit
Empire State Building

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01 · United States

About Empire State Building

Opened in 1931, the Empire State Building still anchors the Midtown Manhattan skyline with its stepped Art Deco crown. Two observation decks look over the city, the 86th floor open to the air and the 102nd behind glass. Times Square, Bryant Park and the Flatiron Building are close, and the subway reaches the rest of the city. April to June and September to November bring the clearest skies, summer is hot and hazy, and winter evenings are cold but quieter.

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Did you know?

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Travel Tips

01Official Timed Tickets
Buy timed tickets from the official site - street sellers and app markups are common. Express passes cost more but help on peak weekends and holidays.
02Sunset vs Clear Mornings
Sunset tickets are popular and crowded; clear winter mornings often give sharper skyline views. Check wind advisories - open decks can close in bad weather.
03Security & Bags
Airport-style security is mandatory - leave large bags at the hotel. Allow buffer before your timed slot for elevator and screening lines.
04Subway Access
34th Street-Herald Square and 33rd Street stations are closest. Combine with nearby Midtown sights but keep energy for standing on the decks.

Things to do in Empire State Building

Empire State Building, United States. Live activities and tours from GetYourGuide, matched to this destination.

When to visit Empire State Building: the short answer

The best time to visit Empire State Building is June, followed by May, August. Those months combine the most usable temperatures with the fewest lost days to rain: June averages 20°C with 70 mm of rain and about 30 days with 6+ hours of sunshine. The months to avoid unless you have a specific reason are January, December.

Across the year Empire State Building swings from 3°C in January to 25°C in July, a 22-degree spread, while rainfall ranges from 70 mm in June to 178 mm in December. That is the whole planning problem in one sentence: Empire State Building is not equally good year-round, and the difference between the best and worst month here is 5.6 points on a 10-point scale.

Warmest month: July (25°C). Coolest: January (3°C). Driest: June (70 mm). Wettest: December (178 mm).

Empire State Building month by month

January in Empire State Building: expect compromises

Hardest · 2.9/10

January averages 3°C (37°F), cold enough that sightseeing works in bursts rather than in one long day on foot.

At 156 mm this is a genuinely wet month: almost no days with 6+ hours of sunshine in total, and outdoor plans need an indoor fallback.

It scores 2.9/10 here, 12th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Plan for low-season pricing, with crowds are light for this destination.

Pack insulated layers, a windproof shell, gloves and boots with grip, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

Flexible dates? June scores 5.6 points higher here — enough to change the trip.

February in Empire State Building — off-season conditions

Hardest · 4.8/10

February averages 3°C (37°F), cold enough that sightseeing works in bursts rather than in one long day on foot.

Rainfall runs 75 mm, so plan one flexible day in three; you still get about 5 days with 6+ hours of sunshine and 10.4 hours of daylight.

It scores 4.8/10 here, 9th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Plan for mid-season pricing, with crowds are light for this destination.

Pack insulated layers, a windproof shell, gloves and boots with grip, a packable rain layer.

Flexible dates? June scores 3.7 points higher here — enough to change the trip.

March in Empire State Building: expect compromises

Hardest · 4.5/10

Expect 6°C (42°F) in March. A good month for city streets, viewpoints and long meals; leave swimming for another season.

165 mm of rain signals a properly wet month, with only about 12 days with 6+ hours of sunshine to count on — build indoor options into the schedule.

That is 4.5/10 on the same scale — 10th of 12 months, versus 8.5/10 for the best month here.

Budget for low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack a mid-weight jacket, long sleeves and shoes you can walk 15 km in, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, June is materially better in Empire State Building — 4 points higher on the same scale.

April in Empire State Building: mixed conditions, plan around the weather

Trade-offs · 5.9/10

April averages 10°C (50°F) — jacket weather. Comfortable for walking and museums, too cool for anything water-based.

At 151 mm this is a genuinely wet month: about 19 days with 6+ hours of sunshine in total, and outdoor plans need an indoor fallback.

It scores 5.9/10 here, 7th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Figure on mid-season pricing, with crowds are moderate.

Pack a mid-weight jacket, long sleeves and shoes you can walk 15 km in, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

Flexible dates? June scores 2.6 points higher here — enough to change the trip.

May in Empire State Building — reliably good (2nd best month)

Good · 8.2/10

Temperatures hover around 15°C (59°F) — the kind of month where neither heat nor cold forces the schedule.

Budget for roughly 78 mm of rain this month — a flexible day or two helps — with about 27 days with 6+ hours of sunshine and 14.3 hours of daylight to work around it.

That is 8.2/10 on the same scale — 2nd of 12 months, versus 8.5/10 for the best month here.

Expect mid-season pricing, and crowds are moderate.

Pack layers you can shed by midday plus one warm layer for the evening, a packable rain layer.

June in Empire State Building — the year's strongest window

Best window · 8.5/10

June averages 20°C (68°F) — pleasant for mornings and evenings on foot in the city, with a midday break when the sun is strongest.

Rainfall runs 70 mm, so plan one flexible day in three; you still get about 30 days with 6+ hours of sunshine and 14.9 hours of daylight.

On our climate-comfort scale this is the top-ranked month of the year for Empire State Building at 8.5/10 — the reference point every other month on this page is measured against.

Figure on peak pricing, with crowds are moderate. You are paying the year's highest rates for the year's best conditions — book early or shift a few weeks either side.

Pack light clothing, a hat and real sun protection, a packable rain layer.

July in Empire State Building — workable with trade-offs

Trade-offs · 6.6/10

July averages 25°C (76°F) — pleasant for mornings and evenings on foot in the city, with a midday break when the sun is strongest.

Monthly rainfall reaches 109 mm — wet for this destination — but about 29 days with 6+ hours of sunshine still break through, so keep one indoor fallback in the plan.

It scores 6.6/10 here, 5th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Plan for mid-season pricing, with this is one of the busiest months here.

Pack light clothing, a hat and real sun protection, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

Flexible dates? June scores 1.9 points higher here — enough to change the trip.

August in Empire State Building — reliably good (3rd best month)

Good · 7.1/10

At 24°C (75°F) this is comfortable city weather in August, with sightseeing easiest before lunch and after the afternoon peak.

104 mm of rain makes this a wet month here, though with about 24 days with 6+ hours of sunshine there is still bright weather between the fronts.

That is 7.1/10 on the same scale — 3rd of 12 months, versus 8.5/10 for the best month here.

Expect peak pricing, and this is one of the busiest months here. You are paying the year's highest rates for the year's best conditions — book early or shift a few weeks either side.

Pack light clothing, a hat and real sun protection, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

September in Empire State Building: mixed conditions, plan around the weather

Trade-offs · 6.6/10

At 21°C (69°F) this is comfortable city weather in September, with sightseeing easiest before lunch and after the afternoon peak.

152 mm of rain signals a properly wet month, with only about 15 days with 6+ hours of sunshine to count on — build indoor options into the schedule.

That is 6.6/10 on the same scale — 6th of 12 months, versus 8.5/10 for the best month here.

Budget for mid-season pricing, and crowds are moderate.

Pack light clothing, a hat and real sun protection, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, June is materially better in Empire State Building — 1.9 points higher on the same scale.

October in Empire State Building: strong conditions, 4th of 12

Good · 7.1/10

October averages 15°C (60°F), the range most people find easiest for walking a city all day without either overheating or losing daylight to weather.

Rainfall runs 89 mm, so plan one flexible day in three; you still get about 9 days with 6+ hours of sunshine and 10.9 hours of daylight.

It scores 7.1/10 here, 4th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Figure on mid-season pricing, with crowds are moderate.

Pack layers you can shed by midday plus one warm layer for the evening, a packable rain layer.

November in Empire State Building — workable with trade-offs

Trade-offs · 5.6/10

November averages 10°C (50°F) — jacket weather. Comfortable for walking and museums, too cool for anything water-based.

Rainfall runs 90 mm, so plan one flexible day in three; you still get about 1 days with 6+ hours of sunshine and 9.7 hours of daylight.

It scores 5.6/10 here, 8th of 12 months, against 8.5/10 in the destination's best month.

Plan for mid-season pricing, with crowds are moderate.

Pack a mid-weight jacket, long sleeves and shoes you can walk 15 km in, a packable rain layer.

Flexible dates? June scores 2.9 points higher here — enough to change the trip.

December in Empire State Building — off-season conditions

Hardest · 3.1/10

Expect 5°C (41°F) in December. A good month for city streets, viewpoints and long meals; leave swimming for another season.

178 mm of rain signals a properly wet month, with only almost no days with 6+ hours of sunshine to count on — build indoor options into the schedule.

That is 3.1/10 on the same scale — 11th of 12 months, versus 8.5/10 for the best month here.

Budget for low-season pricing, and crowds are light for this destination.

Pack a mid-weight jacket, long sleeves and shoes you can walk 15 km in, a proper rain shell rather than an umbrella.

If your dates are flexible, June is materially better in Empire State Building — 5.4 points higher on the same scale.

FAQ

Frequently asked

When is the best time to visit Empire State Building, United States?
In Ideal Weather mode, the best months to visit Empire State Building are June, May. June is the single peak month with an Ideal Weather score of 8.5/10 based on temperature, rainfall, humidity, daylight and days with 6+ hours of sunshine.
What is the weather like in Empire State Building year-round?
Empire State Building has a climate profile suited to sightseeing and cultural travel. Average monthly temperatures range from 3°C in January to 25°C in July, with Ideal Weather scores between 2.9 and 8.5 out of 10.
Which months should I avoid in Empire State Building?
The lowest Ideal Weather-scoring months in Empire State Building are January (2.9/10), December (3.1/10), March (4.5/10). These months typically combine less comfortable temperatures, higher rainfall or fewer days with 6+ hours of sunshine.
When is the rainy season in Empire State Building?
December is the wettest month in Empire State Building, averaging about 178 mm of rainfall. June is the driest, at roughly 70 mm.
Which is the sunniest month in Empire State Building?
June sees the most sun in Empire State Building, with about 30 days with 6+ hours of sunshine on average - ideal for outdoor plans.
Is Empire State Building a good destination for sightseeing and cultural travel?
Empire State Building is well suited to sightseeing and cultural travel. Its highest Ideal Weather window (June, May) aligns with the conditions travelers usually look for in this style of trip.
How is the bestime.to score for Empire State Building calculated?
Each month receives an Ideal Weather score from 0-10 using ERA5 climate normals for Empire State Building: temperature comfort, precipitation, humidity, daylight hours, and days with 6+ hours of sunshine - weighted for sightseeing and cultural travel.

Climate data: Open-Meteo ERA5 historical archive, the five most recent complete years (2021–2025). Scores are monthly averages for that window, not forecasts, and short-window precipitation can differ from longer-term normals. “Sunny days” count days with at least 6 hours of measured sunshine — they are not dry days.

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Curated in Empire State Building

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